World Housing Encyclopedia
an EERI and IAEE project

Report # 43 : Rural mud wall building (nyumba yo mata OR ndiwula)

by Mauro Sassu, Ignasio Ngoma

This housing construction type is used only for residential purposes. The building technique consists of timber poles as the core or base with a mud smear (plaster) applied on both sides. The plan is circular (only one floor) and the roof is formed by grass thatch supported on timber poles and cross members. The circular shape of the plan and the light weight of the roof, combined with the wood skeleton or frame, ensure a good seismic response. The seismic vulnerability is increased by poor connections of the wood skeleton and by progressive damage to the natural components.

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